Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Democracy or Dictatorship

It is very too bad that after 63 days of initiation of Pakistan added to the two hundred years of struggle against foreign intruders, we atomic number 18 slake debating over Democracy and authoritarianism is Pakistan. We were able to shrink an indep windupent state exclusively failed to give absolvedom, equality, tolerance, accessible referee and tribe to its mint. Iqbals Pakistan was n ever so achieved we got Jinnahs Pakistan but disoriented part of it in 1971. Its up to us whether we blame it on failed commonwealth or thriving dictatorship but right is that we lost the identity of largest estate achieved for Muslim minority of Indian subcontinent.Going through the pages of political fib of Pakistan rather take out just a mo manpowert of your succession to cogitate the names of exclusively the Democratic Premiers and all the Democratic Presidents who govern us over the pointedness of time. I am emphasize on Democratic because we hold seen dictators also invoked their k todayledge presidents and ministers I bet you nominatet remember them, at least I cant. On contrary if we start naming dictators non barely names, their time of rule, their duration of rule, even we can bugger off unnecessary books on their personal lives why is that?It is not reprehension on our general knowledge, rather it is the reminder regretful truth we thrust been living all our lives. I can talk on behalf of todays generation, the first news we ever heard well-nigh political sympathies was the 1999 multitude coup over antiauthoritarian government. And thus we spent our age of growth and information under military rule. The another(prenominal)(a) day I was discussing with my father and he told me that when he was in school, Ayub khan ruled Pakistan at his professional age Zia-ul-Haq ruled our country and when they got more senior Musharaf came.Just facial expression at history of all the major events or major achievements we ever got were at the time of dictatorship. typeset ont think that I am in save of Dictatorship no never ever ever its not possible my mind refuses to let in the basic and fundamental concept of dictatorship. How can a country classred Pakistan, with its population of more than 18 crore, where more than 70 languages are spoken, where people be from various religions, cast and nations be ruled by ONE person with its whole sole barons. get a line has shown that in a working democracy mistakes can eventually be corrected before the troupe breaks down.The history of dictatorships on the other hand shows that they end all in violent and bloody mess. We devour seen in Tunis, in Egypt and now witnessing in Libya. Dictatorship is not made for Pakistan. further the Pakistans intimately successful 5 year plan of 1960-1965 was during time of military dictator Ayub Khan. This plan earned Pakistan two hundred% profit and it was copied by countries like South Korea. USSR lost its respect as super power at the time military dictator Zia-ul-Haq, thats recess debate what we got in return but we did it. questionable absolvedom of press was awarded in another military dictators time i. e Pervaiz Musharaf. On contrary representative governments failed to give us whatever composing for 9 years after creation of Pakistan, we got but it was brutally torn apart numerous generation. Democratic government vie with it by devising silly revisements. It was during democracy when we lost East Pakistan in 1971. It was participatory government who ordered police to slack fire on protestors rallying against electoral ph maveny of 1977.Army action was taken place in Balochistan during elected government and city of lights had blood tubful because of so-called democratic government claiming to be maping majority. And now during democratic time we are still argumentation whether Pakistan needs democracy or dictatorship. So this means, something is injure and has always been w rong which made Pakistan to see the times in which we are living today. May be we never really understood the meaning of democracy. Seems like just completing your count to show majority is democracy, its just a number risque for us to have the might of majority whoever they whitethorn be and whatever they do.The objective resolution is 1949 states that Pakistan is a sovereign self-sufficient state Wherein the principles of democracy, freedom, equality, tolerance and tender justice as enunciated by Islam shall be to the full observed, the classic example of Dasti with hoax full point and winning election confirm the democracy as number mettlesome. My point is we got the democracy but we were not able to create any democratic scheme in which democracy flourishes and dont lie mere number game. What about an example to make it more understandable. A murderer kills someone and was then caught by lets say 20 men.Voting was held to solve the fate of the killer, 15 among 20 vote s in favour to hang him and 5 opposes the decision. If democracy is just game of numbers to favour majority then gibe to this definition of democracy he will be hanged. On contrary if democracy is a musical arrangement to govern the country where principles of freedom, equality, tolerance and social justice prevails, the murderer can claim it rights and ask the juridical carcass, part of democratic outline to prosecute him and take root his fate. Let me plant former to you what I moot real democracy is and what it requires to flourish.Concept of democracy existed in 508 B. C with Greeks, but there has been no last definition on which political acquaintance students agree. Thats why we see many divergent kind of democratic formations with its own way of selections came over the period of time famous creation presidential democracy and parliamentary democracy, wikipedia can list other for you if interested. But there has been points, some basic structures and some basic requirements everyone have agreed upon the most valuable being Separation of Powers.The state is divided into branches, each with its smash and independent powers and areas of responsibility so that no one branch has more power than the other branches. The natural division of branches is Executive Legislature Judiciary. In parliamentary democracy like Pakistan the responsibilities of decision maker is make by Prime Minister along with his cabinet, legislation is through with(p) by Parliament with its two houses of National company and Senate whereas Judiciary is definitely a complete schema of its own.In Presidential form of democracy the executive is President with his whole power, legislature is Congress and work bench is judicial system. But we can see in Pakistan cabinet with its large number and corruption, parliament with its fake degrees and suppression of administration over the years destroyed and derailed democracy from time to time. Which confirms that whole bunch of other systems has to be defined to ensure graceful organization with its real democratic system. I want to put forward the components, rather sub-systems of any democracy but first there are some other basic points of on which divers(prenominal) studies have agreed upon.The real democratic system should ensure share Respect and dual-lane Power within its citizens. divided Respect Because we all are human and abide to the beau monde, we should be respecting each other point of fool with tolerance and treat everyone equally. Everyone should be given clean chance to learn and develop some skills in order to be useful for the familiarity. And we should all be recognising each other rights irrespective of profession, cast, creed or religion. Thus overlap respect ensures thriving democracy. Shared Power A working democratic system ensures shared power between its citizens representing different assembly of societies. Students unions, factory labour unions, farmer unions and many others represent their respective community thus playing authorised is democracy of the country. Every citizen voluntarily votes for election of its legate without interference, thus every citizen is sharing bit power indirectly. And most importantly the opposition voices are see and heard thus ensure their share of power.Beside shared respect and shared power, some conditions of democracy are agreed upon by different political science students i. e Economic equilibrium and Enlightenment. Aristotle believed that the middle income men contribute more to the society thus providing stintingal balance. Enlightenment is freedom of getting information which is done my public education, books, magazines and most importantly free media. For shared respect, shared power, economic balance and for foresight different other systems are put forward in-order to have proper working democratic system which grows and amend itself.I will try to put forward some common and rather most important factors for working democracy. Constitution is the most sacred memorandum in any democratic country. The set of rules put forward by different group of society and agreed upon by the selective representative of society is very important for any successful democratic system. But constitutional history of Pakistan as we all know is very dark and dramatic. For 9 years since the creation of Pakistan we had no constitution, once we had it was brutally despoiled by dictators.And even last 1973 constitution has been disrespectfully treated by making 19 amendments to it and regrettably mostly done by democratically select men. Judiciary should be independent, free from any outdoor(a) interference. Its no news for us that how judiciary has been treated. Social Justice is ensured by the judicial system and how it can ensured until unless judiciary is having trouble of its own. Social security system is vital important in any democratic country and is ensured by the securit y forces or police. unfortunately in Pakistan the political parties have been assigned different quota to hire its own policemen in-order to confirm the power which only violates the fundamental concept of democracy. Education system ensures the enlightenment condition of any democratic system. Citizens should be well-aware of laws, constitution and their right. The educational substructure should also work as political foot where future leaders or political activist should be created. Student politics should be legal and well governed by the institution itself, otherwise the Family politics will never in country like Pakistan.Election Commission should independent of any political influence and is responsible for free and fare election. The voters list should be error free and encourage its citizen to take part in electoral system. Not only education system, election cathexis should also be involved in educating the citizens and realising them the brilliance of voting to decid e their future. Last but not least the business. Umer bin Abdulaziz, who was caliph of Ummayid Dynasty and was famously called the twenty percent caliph once said, Rulers usually appoint people to watch over their subjects.I appoint you a watcher over me and my behaviour. If you find me at soil in word or action expire me and stop me from doing it. The accountability or the check and balance have vital importance in democratic system. This rules out the might of majority and ensures that democracy should not be considered as number game. NAB (National Accountability Bureau) of Pakistan is supposed to responsible for that but unfortunately this institution has never been given its deserved power and been played in hands of politicians.Democracy or democratic system is not heavenly devised system it is system of government of the people, by the people, for the people which can have loopholes and can be played with, but proper democratic system grows with time differently from nati on to nation. We Pakistanis as independent nation living in independent and sovereign country can, shall and will produce such a democratic system with justice for its citizen, rights of the people, accountability of empowered, education to its youth and proper economic system. No wonder Pakistan can become the country which Allama Muhammad Iqbal wished for.

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